GTFS Flex: What is it and How is it Used?

  • Date: August 24, 2023

What kind of technology is GTFS-Flex?

GTFS-Flex extends the GTFS data format with files and fields that describe demand-responsive transportation (e.g., “dial-a-ride”), enabling riders to discover those services online in trip planning apps.

What problems does GTFS-Flex solve for public transit?

Demand-responsive transit has historically been excluded from the trip planning ecosystem, making it difficult for riders, especially for seniors and people with disabilities, to discover and access these services. GTFS-Flex brings demand-responsive trip planning to these apps, resulting in:

  • Wider visibility of all transportation services an agency offers
  • Clearer, more consistent information of those services
  • Increased rider trust and confidence
  • Each one of these outcomes contributes to increased ridership.

Where is GTFS-Flex in its development today?

  • Because it is not yet officially part of GTFS, some organizations have implemented GTFS-Flex in fully-realized trip planning tools to test and demonstrate its viability. Other major companies plan to support the technology once it is officially part of GTFS.
  • Significant developments around Flex in recent months have brought Flex closer to integration with GTFS than ever. A vote on its adoption is expected to take place in Fall 2023.
  • GTFS-Flex also lays groundwork for future improvements to the rider experience like real-time information and integrated booking.

Additional Details and Related Technology

  • GTFS-Flex is a free, open-source (i.e., non-proprietary) technology, compatible with any already-existing GTFS dataset.
  • OpenTripPlanner has been a key supporting technology in developing GTFS-Flex-based trip planning.

Where it is Used

Southern Minnesota MaaS Platform

Two screenshots of the Transit App that show examples of what deviated-route and demand-response trips would look like for the program

(Transit + Cambridge Systematics + Trillium)

RideNoCo

RideNoCo Logo

(IBI + Trillium)

About Trillium

Trillium, an Optibus company,  is a software company developing GTFS-based technologies. They maintain GTFS data for over 300 transit agencies in the U.S.

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